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KMID : 0895420010110020169
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Enviromental Hygiene
2001 Volume.11 No. 2 p.169 ~ p.178
Development and Establishment of the Working Environmental Rights


Abstract
Numerous regulations have been introduced and a various kinds of institutional intervention have been made by gover-nment against the occupational safety and health problems. However, it was serious issue to the workers that what can be claimed by those who meet with apparently harmful and risky working conditions in their social systems. In the view point of employees, Their social systems. In the view point of employees, their right to be free from unacceptable risk and hazards has not been clearly defined. Therefore, workers have very limited rights to take any actions unless employer or government do their actions. It is believed that this undesirable conditions resulted from lack of legal definition of workers¢¥ right to work in the safe and healthy environment.
It has been found increased social pressure to make intervention to the industry to protect workers¢¥ health. Also, increased pressure has been kept for deregulation. This conflict lay the current situation in dilemma. The concept of the working environmental right has been developed and discussed in this study to overcome this trade-off confliction. It should be clearly separated between legal aspects and administrative and policy are to make the regulations effective. Strong enforcement to the industry based on the law should be minimum, however, it should be practically effective in the aspect of workers¢¥ right. Administration and policy should be focused on supportive and leading activities to achieve the ultimate goal, safe and healthy working environment. It is concluded that establishment of working environmental right would satisfy workers and industry and it would result in improvement workers¢¥ environment and conditions.
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